In remote areas of Bali, women may go topless, which is less common in more Western countries. In New Guinea and Vanuatu, there are areas where it is customary for men to wear nothing but penis sheaths in public, while women wear string skirts. For example, the degree of nudity that is acceptable changes depending on location. Male Sikhs, who are members of the Khalsa are required to wear a turban at all times.Ĭultural values, norms, and laws regarding clothing can vary by location. Sikhism, which was founded in the Indian subcontinent around the end of the fifteenth century, also requires a dress code. There is a consensus among Islamic religious scholars that covering the head is either required or preferred, though some Muslim scholars and activists argue that it is not mandated. The use of the hijab has been on the rise worldwide since the 1970s and is viewed by many Muslims as expressing modesty and faith. Hijab generally refers to various head coverings conventionally worn by some Muslim women, most often a headscarf wrapped around the head, covering the hair, neck and ears, but leaving the face visible. Men are also required to wear the ihram clothing while on Hajj, or annual pilgrimage to Mecca. Gold adornments and silk clothes are prohibited for men to wear, as they are luxurious, but they are permissible for women. Islam, founded in the seventh century CE, laid out rules regarding the attire of both men and women in public. Main article: Haram § Clothing and adornment If a student's fingers extended past their clothing, then the clothing was considered a violation of the school dress code. A common test would be used to measure the appropriate length of students' shorts/skirts. The dress codes in North American high schools typically resulted in tests that would determine if skirts or shorts were long enough. With these new styles appearing in schools, dress codes have in some cases become more rigorous as a result. In North American high schools, fashion for girls began to be more revealing in the late twentieth century, including clothing such as low-rise jeans, revealing tops, miniskirts, and spaghetti straps. He was not allowed to cut his hair and had to paint his face and body as a Nootka would. Jewitt resented the imposition of this dress code, finding the loose untailored garments very cold, and attributed to them a subsequent illness of which he almost died. Jewitt, an Englishman who wrote a memoir about his years as a captive of the Nuu-chah-nulth people in 1802-1805, describes how, after some time living there, Maquinna and the chiefs decided that he must now be "considered one of them, and conform to their customs". The indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast had a complex social hierarchy that consisted of slaves, commoners, and nobles, with dress codes indicating these social distinctions. It is possible to ban certain types of clothing in the workplace, as exemplified by the European Court of Justice's verdict that "a ban on Islamic headscarves at work can be lawful." The Americas While dress codes of modern-day Europeans are less strict, there are some exceptions. The nobility tended to wear longer tunics than the lower social classes. Examples of these decorations included, as James Planché states, "gold and silver chains and crosses, bracelets of gold, silver or ivory, golden and jeweled belts, strings of amber and other beads, rings, brooches, buckles". According to rank, embellishments adorned the collar of the tunic, waist or border. Common pieces of clothing worn by peasants and the working class included plain tunics, cloaks, jackets, pants, and shoes. All classes generally wore the same clothing, although distinctions among the social hierarchy began to become more noticeable through ornamented garments. See also: Western dress codes, Sumptuary laws, and English medieval clothingįrom the seventh through the ninth centuries, the European royalty and nobility used a dress code to differentiate themselves from other people.
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